
Hanoi – Visiting pagodas on the first
days of the Lunar New Year is a deep-rooted tradition of Vietnamese people. The hundreds-year-old
Bo Da Pagoda in the northern province of Bac Giang is rich in historical and
cultural values.
Lying on Phuong Hoang (Phoenix) Mountain and facing the Cau River, Bo Da, also
known as Duc La, Pagoda is among the most major centre of Truc Lam Zen
Buddhism.
The pagoda was built in the 11th century, under the Ly dynasty but
badly damaged during wars in subsequent centuries. Not until the Le dynasty
under King Le Du Tong (1705 – 1728) was the pagoda reconstructed and more or
less retains the shape it has today.
Compared to other pagodas in northern Vietnam, Bo Da is unique for its
architecture.
It appears to be a closed complex from the outside yet features hundreds of
compartments that all open into one another on the inside. The special structure
provides visitors with a sacred, secluded refuge from the outside world.
“Bo Da pagoda is
remarkable for its feng shui characteristics, architecture, woodblocks,
guardian god statues, and the largest tower garden in Vietnam,” said Venerable
Thich Tuc Vinh, who is abbot of Bo Da Pagoda.
The pagoda covers a large area, consisting of three main zones: a garden, a
main worshipping hall, and a tower garden.
The main worshipping hall was built upon typical architecture of Northern Vietnam’s
pagodas with eight doors and the Luc-shaped (Chinese word for number 6) entrance.
The thousand-year-old
tower garden is located outside the worshipping hall, encircled by an old brick
wall. Inside 97 towers is the bone-ash and sarira of 1,214 monks and nuns. This
tower garden is regarded as the largest and most beautiful of its kind in
Vietnam.
What makes the pagoda special is that it is a place of worship not only
Buddhism but also Confucianism and Taoism, which is called “Tam giao Dong
nguyen” (or three religions harmonising as one).
The pagoda is also home over 2,000 Sutra woodblocks, arranged in eight
bookcases. To date, hardly any of them have ruined.
The Bo Da pagoda was recognised as Vietnam’s special national relic site in
2016./.