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Mekong Delta expands environmentally-friendly shrimp-rice farms

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Shrimp – rice farming fields in Bến Tre Province’s Thạnh Phú District. – VNA/ Photo Công Trí

HCM CITY – The Cửu Long (Mekong) Delta is expanding its shrimp – rice farming areas as the cultivation model is efficient and sustainable, adapts to climate change, and is environmentally friendly.

The delta, the country’s largest rice and seafood producer, is normally affected by saltwater intrusion from the sea via river mouths in coastal areas in the dry season. Farmers cannot grow rice in most coastal areas in the dry season, but the shrimp – rice farming model can be used in these areas.

Farmers use fresh water, mostly rainwater, to grow rice in the rainy season, and let saltwater enter the rice fields to breed shrimp in the same rice field during the dry season.

The delta has more than 220,700ha of shrimp – rice farming areas, with Kiên Giang Province accounting for 102,486ha, the largest area, according to provincial departments of agriculture and rural development.

In Kiên Giang, the shrimp – rice farming area increased from 12,300ha in 2000 to 60,000ha in 2010 and to 102,486ha at present.  

Lê Văn Dũng, head of the Kiên Giang Agriculture Extension Centre’s Information and Technology Transfer Division, said that Kiên Giang in recent years has turned thousands of hectares of rice farming areas into shrimp – rice farming areas.

Shrimp – rice farming is seen as a smart farming model and is zoned for sustainable development. “The centre provides cultivation techniques to farmers,” he said.

Shrimp – rice farming is environmentally friendly as farmers use few chemicals. After each shrimp crop cultivation, the residue of shrimp waste and organisms becomes fertiliser for field soil. After each rice crop cultivation, shrimp have few diseases because disease pathogens are destroyed during rice cultivation.

In Bến Tre Province, shrimp – rice farming in coastal areas has increased farmers’ incomes two to three times higher than from growing only rice.

Phan Văn Chí, who farms shimp and rice in his 8,000sq.m field in Bến Tre’s Thạnh Phú District, said his income has increased two times compared to rice farming only. He earns a profit of more than VNĐ100 million (US$4,400) a year.

Thạnh Phú District set up the Thạnh Phú Rice – Shrimp Co-operative that helps guarantee outlets for the co-operative’s members.

Đào Công Thương, chairman of the Thạnh Phú People’s Committee, said the model is sustainable and efficient. It offers an average profit of VNĐ70 – 80 million ($3,000 – 3,500) per hectare a year and is adapted to climate change.

The district is encouraging farmers to expand the areas of shrimp – rice farming and offer tourism services related to the model.

Bến Tre has about 2,500ha of shrimp – rice farming areas and has potential to expand to 15,000ha, according to the province’s Agriculture Extension Centre.

In Bạc Liêu Province, farmers have 39,000ha of shrimp – rice this year. Of the number, nearly 10,000ha are planted with ST24 and ST25, two of the world’s best rice varieties in 2019, according to the province’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.

Local authorities in Bạc Liêu have urged farmers to grow more ST24 and ST25 varieties to develop the province’s brand names for fragrant rice and clean shrimp.    

Lê Văn Tính, who began growing ST24 rice variety in Bạc Liêu’s Hồng Ngự District this year, said many local farmers switched to ST24 and ST25 rice varieties this year after local authorities gave farmers rice seeds and instruction in farming techniques on how to grow the varieties.

Last year Bạc Liêu set up three model shrimp – rice farming areas with a combined area of 150ha for intercropping clean rice and shrimp.  

Lưu Hoàng Ly, director of the Bạc Liêu Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, said the province would expand the shrimp – rice farming area to more than 43,000ha in 2025.

To reach the target, the department is providing techniques for farmers to produce rice in large quantities to meet market demand at home and abroad, and increase value. The department will also act as a link between farmers and rice companies to secure outlets for farmers.

Infrastructure

Local authorities in the delta’s provinces are seeking capital to build irrigation projects for shrimp – rice farming areas to improve efficiency since most localities in the delta have imperfect irrigation systems.

Most farmers in coastal areas raising shrimp and cultivating rice on the same fields still depend on rainwater.

Kiên Giang Province’s Vĩnh Thuận District has 10,000ha of shrimp – rice fields but farmers still depend on natural weather conditions for their rice and shrimp cultivation.

Võ Hoàng Nguyên, head of the Vĩnh Thuận Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development, said the district’s irrigation system is imperfect and the supply of fresh water still depends on rainwater. 

Cà Mau Province has about 36,00ha of shrimp – rice farming areas this year but most of the areas have weak irrigation systems, according to the province’s Irrigation Sub-department.

Nguyễn Long Hoai, head of the sub-department, said that since most canals in shrimp – rice farming areas are open canals, saltwater enters the rice fields, damaging the crop, when hot weather and drought occurs early.

In Bạc Liêu Province, Giá Rai Town has spent nearly VNĐ50 billion ($2.2 million) to build an irrigation system for shrimp – rice farming.

The National Agriculture Extension Centre has given VNĐ4 billion ($174,000) to Bạc Liêu to develop the model.

Last month, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development began operation of the first phase of the Cái Lớn – Cái Bé irrigation system, the delta’s largest, on a trial basis.

The Cái Lớn – Cái Bé irrigation system is expected to serve a total area of 384,120ha of agriculture and aquaculture in Cà Mau, Bạc Liêu, Sóc Trăng, Hậu Giang and Kiên Giang provinces in the delta. –

Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/environment/1106002/mekong-delta-expands-environmentally-friendly-shrimp-rice-farms.html

Sci-tech-environment

Viet Nam’s fintech reaches new heights

Viet Nam’s fintech has reached new heights and the newly introduced regulatory sandbox is further fueling its growth.

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The country’s fintech market is forecast to reach a staggering US$18 billion mark by 2024, according to an article on asiaone.com of Singapore.

Housing close to 200 fintech organizations, now 66 percent of adults have payment accounts as listed by the Ministry of Planning and Investment. The perfect medley of 91.3 million smartphone subscribers and an internet penetration rate of 73.2 percent have made the situation more conducive for the industry’s growth.

The success of these promising fintech organizations has been linked with their close ties with the banking sector that has created invaluable synergies.

The Viet Nam Banks Association (VNBA) has always been upfront in bringing favorable changes to the country’s financial services industry, be it for lowering SMS charges for banking services or urging Visa and Mastercard to reduce several types of fees on Vietnamese banks during COVID-19. 

Its most recent move got a lot of attention when it stepped forward as the official supporting partner for World Financial Innovation Series (WFIS) that’s shaping to be the country’s premier fintech event.

The National Digital Transformation Program by 2025, with an orientation towards 2030, which was approved in September 2021, sets the goal that 50 percent of banking operations by customers to be fully online. 

In addition, half of the population have a digital checking account while 70 percent of customer transactions made through digital channels. 

Besides, half of decisions on lending, small and consumer loans of individual customers made digitally and are automated whilst 70 percent of work and service records at credit institutions to be processed and stored digitally.

Source: VGP

Source: https://e.nhipcaudautu.vn/tech/viet-nams-fintech-reaches-new-heights-3351493/

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Sci-tech-environment

Digital banks attract significant numbers of customers

The number of new customers of commercial banks has increased dramatically in recent years thanks to their digital applications.

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After only six months of launching MyVIB 2.0 digital banking application – which uses multi-cloud computing technology to process 60-70 per cent of the input data to help banks realise ideas, bring products and services to the market faster and respond sooner to customer requests, VIB has doubled the number of customers compared to the previous year and reach the target of 4 million customers nearly a year earlier than expected.

Not only VIB, the wave of “cloudisation” of digital banking applications to expand modes and storage capacity, and increase integrated processing and user data security capacity has been invested in and implemented by many commercial banks.

Currently, VietABank, PVcomBank, VietinBank, Techcombank, SeABank, ABBank and OCB have all integrated cloud computing technologies to launch new digital banking platforms serving the sales of retail products and services, attracting millions of users.

The business results by the end of 2022 of banks showed a sharp increase in the number of new customers attracted by banks thanks to their digital applications. For example, MB last year added 7 million customers in the wake of developing Biz MBBank and Charity app while Techcombank with E-Banking apps (using AWS cloud computing technology) attracted an additional 1.2 million users in 2022. ACB and TPBank also said they recorded an annual growth of 30 per cent in the number of customers using digital applications in the 2019-22 period.

Along with the increase in the number of customers, the investment in new technologies and digitalisation of business activities have helped many banks attain significant achievements. For VIB and ACB, the proportion of revenue from retail activities was around 90 per cent in 2022. Retail activities at other banks such as MB, Techcombank and Sacombank currently account for more than 50 per cent of their business portfolio.

Recent research by Gimigo Vietnam showed 2023 will continue to witness fierce competition between banks in developing retail digital banking applications to gain market share.

According to Gimigo, the group of large State-owned banks such as Vietcombank, BIDV, Agribank, VietinBank and MB was leading in the retail segment thanks to being trusted by users and having a widespread network by the end of 2022. However, the group of private banks such as Techcombank, Sacombank, ACB, VPBank and TPBank have significantly improved their awareness level and attracted a large number of users in recent months.

Gimigo’s survey in Ha Noi, HCM City and some other big cities showed the digital applications of Techcombank, ACB and Sacombank are currently competing strongly with large-sized State-owned banks. Other private banks such as TPBank and VPBank also have high net promoter scores (NPS). Thus, the group of banks has many opportunities to expand the customer base thanks to the existing group of loyal customers and the new customers.

According to experts, developing the networks of branches, transaction offices, POS and ATMs is no longer the banks’ top priority. Instead, they focus on digitisation of products and services. To maintain the number of customers, banks need to pay more attention to transaction costs, quality of products and services, staff attitude, customer service, and continuous improvement of online procedures.

Regarding the development trend of digital application generations this year, Gimigo said besides investment in cloud computing technologies and applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning to develop applications to support retail sales of products and services, banks will tend to pour in an integrated open banking ecosystem.

Some banks, which have so far invested in purely digital banking models such as Cake, Timo, Tnex, Octo and Ubank, have attracted users. For example, VPBank’s Cake app currently has 1 million users.

Experts forecast banks will invest more in developing completely new digital banking brands in the near future. In which, micro products and services will be integrated into personal financial management tools to attract customers to use banks’ retail products and services. 

Source: Việt Nam News

Source: https://e.nhipcaudautu.vn/tech/digital-banks-attract-significant-numbers-of-customers-3351467/

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Sci-tech-environment

Over 57,000 ransomware attacks hit Vietnam in 2022

Ransomware is targeting businesses throughout Southeast Asia.

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Vietnam suffered 57,389 ransomware attacks in 2022, the third-highest in Southeast Asia following Indonesia and Thailand.

The region recorded a total of 340,904 ransomware attacks targeting businesses last year, General Manager of Kaspersky for Southeast Asia Yeo Siang Tiong told a press briefing in Ho Chi Minh City on March 14.

Ransomware is a type of malware that locks a computer and mobile device or encrypts electronic files. To obtain the “decryption” key or retrieve data, a ransom is sought by the cybercriminals behind the attack.

Digital kidnappers are targeting enterprises in Southeast Asia, Mr. Yeo said, and the trend is forecast to continue increasing this year and see more complicated attacks.

Source: VnEconomy

Source: https://e.nhipcaudautu.vn/tech/over-57000-ransomware-attacks-hit-vietnam-in-2022-3351226/

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