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Vietnamese university student with cerebral palsy develops voice support app

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Working with a team of friends, an IT major with spastic cerebral palsy developed an AI-based app that can help transcribe the voices of people with speech impairments into natural voices.

He is Nguyen Duc Thuan, 20, a student from Bac Ninh Province, northern Vietnam, which is about 30 kilometers from the capital Hanoi.

During his middle school years, Thuan was always ridiculed by his mischievous friends because of his neurological condition.

Sometimes, he was even beaten by some children who called him ‘a paralyzed boy.’

“We hope the app we developed can help people with speech disabilities communicate more easily so that their lives have fewer difficulties,” Thuan said. 

Accompanying the son

In the memory of Do Thi Hoai, Thuan’s mother, her son’s childhood meant a series of long days in the hospital.

Because he was born with spastic cerebral palsy, Thuan had to receive so many treatments to be able to go to elementary school. 

Because of his illness, Thuan often stayed at the National Hospital for Acupuncture in Hanoi for nearly 12 months a year.

He only took one week off a month to go home and had to return to the hospital for treatment.

In the early days at school, Thuan had little difficulty in learning only by drawing characters.

However, in the third grade, when he had to take notes more quickly, his characters turned into something like ‘noodles’ that he eventually could not read by himself. 

He tried to memorize the material and then wrote down as much as he could on later tests. 

“While his friends took about 50 minutes to think and 10 minutes to write down the answer on a math test, my son took 10 minutes to think and 50 minutes to write it down, quite the opposite,” Thuan’s mother recalled. 

Although his health is not too weak, he cannot sit on a chair in a stable posture and has issues walking more than a few steps. 

In addition, the muscles in his legs and arms become stiff, and his body is so wobbly on his feet that he is in danger of falling at any time.

“What I can do is encourage him to do his best to overcome the obstacles in life and also in his studies,” Hoai said.

“I advised him to see the challenges as steps on the way to higher achievements.”

The breakthrough came when Thuan was given an old computer by some friends who were co-workers of his father. The young man developed a special passion for programming. 

Hoai, who stood by her son in all circumstances, accompanied him almost every day to Bac Ninh High School for the Gifted in Bac Ninh City, where Thuan could pursue his passion.

The mother and her son patiently traveled from their home in Que Vo District to Bac Ninh City daily, despite the unpredictable weather, especially the heavy rain and biting cold on the worst days.

Their efforts finally paid off. As an 11th-grade student, Thuan won the third prize in the national exam for excellent students in computer science. 

Thanks to this achievement, he was awarded a place in grade 12 at Bac Ninh High School for the Gifted, where he had previously failed the entrance exam. 

‘Speaking’ on behalf of the disabled

Thuan spends a lot of time reading books on meditation and Buddhism, including many by the late Zen teacher Thich Nhat Hanh. 

His favorite, however, is The Alchemist (Portuguese: O Alquimista), a novel by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho, translated into Vietnamese by Le Chu Cau.

Thuan was given The Alchemist by a teacher, Do Duc Dong, whom he met a few years ago at a summer camp of the Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union in outlying Can Gio District.

Dr. Dong, an IT lecturer at Thuan’s school, the University of Engineering and Technology under the Vietnam National University-Hanoi, advised him to try to ‘develop’ the coding in his brain accurately before presenting it on the computer to reduce the time for wrong calculations, which is harder for him than others because of his condition.

He also encouraged Thuan to join the research team, led by Associate Professor Dr. Le Thanh Ha, to find ways to recognize the voices of people with speech disabilities using AI software and convert them into normal voices.

“Considering Thuan’s neurological condition, he has managed to do what is difficult even for an able-bodied person,” Dong remarked.

“We can see that he must have remarkable strength and intelligence.”

The software developed by Dong and his team can help transform the voices of people with speech problems into more natural ones with more rhythm.

The algorithms can ‘self-learn’ to effectively transcribe a person’s voice based on personal data. So, if the software was used with each individual, it could work more accurately, according to Thuan.

Thuan wants to use the software for deaf-mutes, people with speech disorders, and those who, like him, cannot communicate normally with others. 

His team is still finalizing the software to integrate the app with smart devices such as smartphones and laptops. 

In order to carry out this project, Thuan had to acquire as much knowledge as possible, including foreign languages, AI skills, and advanced coding skills.

Right now, team members are working on a technological solution to regenerate the voices of people with speech impairments, a condition that often occurs in the elderly or disabled.

According to Thuan’s research, there is now a lot of foreign software that supports people with speech disabilities, but none supports the Vietnamese language.

“The pronunciation of our language is quite complicated and has different accents,” Thuan explained.

“Moreover, there is not enough data to ‘train’ AI-based software for it, which results in the app unable to distinguish between very similar words.

“Therefore, we are trying to find solutions to the problem.”

At the Vietnam Glory 2022 event held in Hanoi on September 10, Nguyen Duc Thuan was one of six people honored for their contributions in the category of outstanding personalities.

His previous achievements also include a first prize in the 2020 National Youth Computer Science Competition and a second prize in the 2021 National Selection Competition for Excellent Students in Computing.

Thuan was also one of 15 Vietnamese students who participated in the Asia-Pacific Computer Science Olympiad APIO 2021.

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Source: https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20220920/vietnamese-university-student-with-cerebral-palsy-develops-voice-support-app/69147.html

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100 restaurants, coffee shops in downtown Ho Chi Minh offer gratis toilet service

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The District 1 People’s Committee in Ho Chi Minh City has publicized a list of 100 restaurants and coffee shops that offer free toilet service to residents and tourists.

The district also selected five venues to build public restrooms, which was announced at a meeting between Nguyen Van Nen, secretary of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee, and the District 1 People’s Committee on public bathroom systems on Sunday.

Speaking at the meeting, District 1 chairman Le Duc Thanh said that the district has 18 public restroom points at 13 public places, including four markets, seven parks, one bus stop, and a residential area.

The district is home to multiple restaurants, hotels, and shopping centers, making life easier to call on these facilities to offer free-of-charge toilet services to residents and tourists, Thanh said, adding that the district finds it hard to build new public bathrooms as the land bank in District 1 is now running out.

Though the district has prodded businesses and service providers to allow free access to their bathrooms since 2017, many toilets fail to meet safe sanitation standards. Furthermore, people remain hesitant to use free restrooms.

As many as 100 restaurants and coffee shops have put up ‘free-of-charge toilet’ signs, said Thanh.

The District 1 People’s Committee has proposed the Ho Chi Minh People’s Committee give the nod for its plan to build five makeshift bathrooms funded by the city’s budget.

The five projected public restrooms will lie on Nguyen Hue, Le Duan, Hai Ba Trung, and Nguyen Trung Truc Streets.

It is a big headache to find a site for new public toilets. 

The district has proposed the city allow it to use part of some land lots set aside for projects but the plans to construct public bathrooms remain on paper, said vice-chairman of District 1 Vu Nguyen Quang Vinh.

Funding is the next challenge.

Each public toilet is expected to cost some VND550 million (US$23,330), while the monthly operation cost for it will be at least VND36 million ($1,520).

As such, the district needs to earmark some VND2.5 billion ($106,000) in total for building the five new restrooms. 

When working with many investors who are keen on bathroom construction, they expect the district authorities to pledge the capital recoupment period, aside from their advertising and business operations.

Ho Chi Minh City is facing a severe shortage of public restrooms, as the city has a mere 200 public restrooms.

The city is ranked 67th among 69 tourism cities in the world with poor public toilets, Nikkei Asia cited rankings by QS Supplies, a toilet trading company, in a report released in early February.

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The District 1 People’s Committee in Ho Chi Minh City has publicized a list of 100 restaurants and coffee shops that offer free toilet service to residents and tourists.

The district also selected five venues to build public restrooms, which was announced at a meeting between Nguyen Van Nen, secretary of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee, and the District 1 People’s Committee on public bathroom systems on Sunday.

Speaking at the meeting, District 1 chairman Le Duc Thanh said that the district has 18 public restroom points at 13 public places, including four markets, seven parks, one bus stop, and a residential area.

The district is home to multiple restaurants, hotels, and shopping centers, making life easier to call on these facilities to offer free-of-charge toilet services to residents and tourists, Thanh said, adding that the district finds it hard to build new public bathrooms as the land bank in District 1 is now running out.

Though the district has prodded businesses and service providers to allow free access to their bathrooms since 2017, many toilets fail to meet safe sanitation standards. Furthermore, people remain hesitant to use free restrooms.

As many as 100 restaurants and coffee shops have put up ‘free-of-charge toilet’ signs, said Thanh.

The District 1 People’s Committee has proposed the Ho Chi Minh People’s Committee give the nod for its plan to build five makeshift bathrooms funded by the city’s budget.

The five projected public restrooms will lie on Nguyen Hue, Le Duan, Hai Ba Trung, and Nguyen Trung Truc Streets.

It is a big headache to find a site for new public toilets. 

The district has proposed the city allow it to use part of some land lots set aside for projects but the plans to construct public bathrooms remain on paper, said vice-chairman of District 1 Vu Nguyen Quang Vinh.

Funding is the next challenge.

Each public toilet is expected to cost some VND550 million (US$23,330), while the monthly operation cost for it will be at least VND36 million ($1,520).

As such, the district needs to earmark some VND2.5 billion ($106,000) in total for building the five new restrooms. 

When working with many investors who are keen on bathroom construction, they expect the district authorities to pledge the capital recoupment period, aside from their advertising and business operations.

Ho Chi Minh City is facing a severe shortage of public restrooms, as the city has a mere 200 public restrooms.

The city is ranked 67th among 69 tourism cities in the world with poor public toilets, Nikkei Asia cited rankings by QS Supplies, a toilet trading company, in a report released in early February.

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Source: https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20230321/100-restaurants-coffee-shops-in-downtown-ho-chi-minh-offer-gratis-toilet-service/72198.html

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Vietnam seizes 7 tonnes of smuggled ivory

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The police and customs forces in Hai Phong City, northern Vietnam on Monday morning confiscated around seven metric tons of ivory smuggled from Africa.

The tusks were hidden in shipping containers that had been declared to contain peanuts. 

These containers arrived at Nam Dinh Vu Port in Hai Phong from Angola, transiting in Singapore, the General Department of Vietnam Customs said on the same day.

The name of the cargo was described in an uncommon language, adding that the information linked to the recipient was found to be incorrect. 

This is a new and sophisticated illegal practice being adopted in order to evade authorities’ detection, the forces said.

Also, this is the largest seizure of smuggled wildlife items in Hai Phong so far.

The seized tusks are included in CITES’ Appendix I, which lists the world’s most endangered flora and fauna. 

CITES, or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, is a global agreement among governments to regulate or ban international trade in species under threat, according to the World Wildlife Fund.

The General Department of Vietnam Customs is working with relevant agencies to further investigate the case.

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The police and customs forces in Hai Phong City, northern Vietnam on Monday morning confiscated around seven metric tons of ivory smuggled from Africa.

The tusks were hidden in shipping containers that had been declared to contain peanuts. 

These containers arrived at Nam Dinh Vu Port in Hai Phong from Angola, transiting in Singapore, the General Department of Vietnam Customs said on the same day.

The name of the cargo was described in an uncommon language, adding that the information linked to the recipient was found to be incorrect. 

This is a new and sophisticated illegal practice being adopted in order to evade authorities’ detection, the forces said.

Also, this is the largest seizure of smuggled wildlife items in Hai Phong so far.

The seized tusks are included in CITES’ Appendix I, which lists the world’s most endangered flora and fauna. 

CITES, or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, is a global agreement among governments to regulate or ban international trade in species under threat, according to the World Wildlife Fund.

The General Department of Vietnam Customs is working with relevant agencies to further investigate the case.

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Source: https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20230321/vietnam-seizes-7-tonnes-of-smuggled-ivory/72191.html

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Vietnam to loosen work permit requirements for foreigners

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Vietnam will amend regulations to simplify work permit applications for foreign workers so that work permits will be issued in the shortest possible time, said Minister of Labor, War Invalids, and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung.

At the 25th Vietnam Business Forum 2023 held in Hanoi on Sunday, Minister Dung said the national government had already assigned his ministry to amend and supplement Decree 152 on foreign workers in Vietnam in the third quarter of this year.

Following the amendment and supplementation, work permit issuance regulations are expected to be loosened with the enhanced decentralization for agencies.

However, foreign experts and managers will receive priority, the minister added. 

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said his government will simplify visa regulations for foreigners.

Regulations will be amended to support foreign laborers, the government chief said, adding that local regulations will not be strict due to several violators.

Gabor Fluit, chairman of the European Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (Eurocham Vietnam), earlier proposed Vietnam should simplify work permit issuance procedures to attract and retain talents.

It is unreasonable if foreigners who have been living, working, and investing in Vietnam for years and have repeatedly received work permits fail to have their work permits renewed due to minor procedure-related issues, Fluit noted. 

According to Hong Sun, chairman of the Korea Chamber of Business in Vietnam, it takes two to three months to get a work permit.

Some people have to spend six months as they have to complete supplemental procedures.

Therefore, the related agencies should give accurate and consistent instructions on needed dossiers, Hong added.

Hong also mentioned the minimum global corporate tax, saying that if the tax is applied in Vietnam, it should be included in laws soon.

In addition, solutions to support investors should be worked out.

Many countries may start imposing the minimum global corporate tax of 15 percent next year. 

In response, Dang Ngoc Minh, deputy head of the General Department of Taxation, said Vietnam has kept a close watch on other countries’ moves and the Vietnamese government has established a working team including representatives of ministries, agencies, and enterprises to support companies.

First, Vietnam will levy the minimum global corporate tax on firms based on the framework of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

In the middle term, the Ministry of Finance will propose issuing preferential tax policies by funding labor training courses, and supporting green growth and environmental protection. 

PM Chinh said the government will issue appropriate policies this year based on reality and lessons from other countries’ experience, paving the way for foreign enterprises to operate in Vietnam and contribute more to the country without affecting their benefits.

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Vietnam will amend regulations to simplify work permit applications for foreign workers so that work permits will be issued in the shortest possible time, said Minister of Labor, War Invalids, and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung.

At the 25th Vietnam Business Forum 2023 held in Hanoi on Sunday, Minister Dung said the national government had already assigned his ministry to amend and supplement Decree 152 on foreign workers in Vietnam in the third quarter of this year.

Following the amendment and supplementation, work permit issuance regulations are expected to be loosened with the enhanced decentralization for agencies.

However, foreign experts and managers will receive priority, the minister added. 

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said his government will simplify visa regulations for foreigners.

Regulations will be amended to support foreign laborers, the government chief said, adding that local regulations will not be strict due to several violators.

Gabor Fluit, chairman of the European Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (Eurocham Vietnam), earlier proposed Vietnam should simplify work permit issuance procedures to attract and retain talents.

It is unreasonable if foreigners who have been living, working, and investing in Vietnam for years and have repeatedly received work permits fail to have their work permits renewed due to minor procedure-related issues, Fluit noted. 

According to Hong Sun, chairman of the Korea Chamber of Business in Vietnam, it takes two to three months to get a work permit.

Some people have to spend six months as they have to complete supplemental procedures.

Therefore, the related agencies should give accurate and consistent instructions on needed dossiers, Hong added.

Hong also mentioned the minimum global corporate tax, saying that if the tax is applied in Vietnam, it should be included in laws soon.

In addition, solutions to support investors should be worked out.

Many countries may start imposing the minimum global corporate tax of 15 percent next year. 

In response, Dang Ngoc Minh, deputy head of the General Department of Taxation, said Vietnam has kept a close watch on other countries’ moves and the Vietnamese government has established a working team including representatives of ministries, agencies, and enterprises to support companies.

First, Vietnam will levy the minimum global corporate tax on firms based on the framework of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

In the middle term, the Ministry of Finance will propose issuing preferential tax policies by funding labor training courses, and supporting green growth and environmental protection. 

PM Chinh said the government will issue appropriate policies this year based on reality and lessons from other countries’ experience, paving the way for foreign enterprises to operate in Vietnam and contribute more to the country without affecting their benefits.

Like us on Facebook or  follow us on Twitter to get the latest news about Vietnam!

Source: https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20230321/vietnam-to-loosen-work-permit-requirements-for-foreigners/72185.html

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