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Vietnam’s import-export activity slumps 44% in January 2023

In the second half of January 2023, Vietnam’s import-export activity saw a 44% decline, reaching $18.08 billion, compared to $32.6 billion recorded in the same period in 2022.

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According to the General Department of Customs, exports reached $9.02 billion, down 49% over the same period in 2022, with FDI enterprises contributing $7.14 billion and domestic enterprises $1.88 billion. 

Only three export items – phones and components, computers and electronics, and other machinery – had a turnover of over $1 billion, accounting for 53% of total export turnover. 

Seafood exports saw the lowest growth rate among the top 10 largest export items, declining 72%.

In contrast, imports reached $9.06 billion, down 38% compared to the same period in 2022, with FDI enterprises accounting for $6.06 billion and domestic enterprises contributing $3.05 billion. 

Two imported items – computers and electronics, and other machinery – had a turnover of over $1 billion, accounting for 40% of total import turnover. 

Petroleum was the only item among the 10 largest imported items to record positive growth, with a 57% increase compared to the same period in 2022. 

Phones and components saw the highest decline among imported items with -78%.

With the world economy forecasted to enter a recession this year, Vietnam’s import-export activity is expected to remain sluggish in the coming months.

Source: Mekong ASEAN

Source: https://e.nhipcaudautu.vn/economy/vietnams-import-export-activity-slumps-44-in-january-2023-3350530/

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CPI increases by 0.01% in May

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The General Statistics Office (GSO) on May 29 announced that the May consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.01% month-on-month mostly due to increases in prices of food, electricity, and water.

CPI increases by 0.01% in May hinh anh 1A man shop at a supermarket in Hanoi. (Photo:VNA)

Hanoi – The General Statistics Office (GSO) on May 29 announced that the May consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.01% month-on-month mostly due to increases in prices of food, electricity, and water.

The May CPI increased by 0.4% compared to December 2022 and 2.43% from the same period last year.

The average CPI of the first five months of this year rose by 3.55% over the same period last year.

The year-on-year rise in CPI from the beginning of this year tends to slow down gradually with 4.89% in January, 4.31% in February, 3.35% in March, 2.81% in April 2.43% in May, the GSO pointed out.

Factors that pushed the CPI up in the first five months of this year include the increased prices of education, housing and construction materials, culture/entertainment, and tourism because of increasing demand after the COVID-19 pandemic was put under control.

In addition, prices of food items hiked by 3.8%, mainly due to higher consumer demand during holidays and festivals.

Meanwhile, factors that pulled the CPI down during the period included the falling prices of fuels and postal and telecommunications products.

According to the General Statistics Office, core inflation in May increased by 0.27% over the previous month and by 4.54% over the same period last year. The average core inflation of the first five months of this year rose by 4.83% year-on-year, higher than the CPI growth rate (3.55%)./.

Source: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/cpi-increases-by-001-in-may/253788.vnp

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Measures suggested to guarantee corporate bond market’s stability

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Several measures have been suggested at an online seminar held by the Government Portal on May 28 to help the corporate bond market maintain its stability and operate in line with law to aid economic growth.

Measures suggested to guarantee corporate bond market’s stability hinh anh 1Illustrative image (Photo: vneconomy.vn)

Hanoi – Several measures have been suggested at
an online seminar held by
the Government Portal on May 28 to help the
corporate bond market maintain its stability and operate in line with law to
aid economic growth.

The corporate bond market is a big source of capital for the
economy. In the latter half of 2022, a “psychological” shock was recorded in
the private placement segment following many violations uncovered by
authorities.

The Government, the Prime Minister and management agencies have
made many important decisions to stabilise the market, ensure its compliance
with law, and enhance people’s trust to support the economy.

Speaking via videoconference, Assoc. Prof. Dr Vu Minh Khuong,
a lecturer at the Singapore-based Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, said to help enterprises avoid committing violations, their leaders should gain a thorough understanding of corporate
governance, ensure legal issues and rescue response, and conduct annual audits.

It is a highly urgent need to build a foundation
for a healthy financial system, he said, expressing his belief that the
Government of the current tenure can manage to do that and view current
challenges as a chance to make strategic determination to create a good
foundation for the time ahead.

Prof. Dr Hoang Van Cuong, Vice Rector of the Hanoi-based National
Economics University, held that it’s now the time for increasing resources for
businesses, noting companies are sourcing capital mainly from the corporate bond market
and bank loans, and enterprises’ stable operations will help maintain
macro-economic balance.

He added the bond market requires both capable
stakeholders and a legal environment for an ecosystem. Facing the recent “bond
crisis”, the Government has taken relatively timely and methodological moves to
early prevent the situation from getting worse.

Measures suggested to guarantee corporate bond market’s stability hinh anh 2Some participants in the online seminar (Photo: VNA)

Suggesting ways for shoring up the market, Deputy Minister of
Finance Nguyen Duc Chi said it is necessary to issue legal regulations on the
bond market and make flexible and effective response to changes in reality.

Recently,
the Government issued Decree 65/2022/ND-CP and
Decree 08/2023/ND-CP, helping bond issuers and investors to have legal tools
and time to settle immediate difficulties in terms of money, liquidity, and
collateral, among others basing on the consistent principle of harmonising interests
and sharing risks.

Chi said
bond issuers must be responsible for their obligations and commitments towards
investors. State agencies need to monitor enterprises and the market to ensure
that obligations are fulfilled in accordance with law. Meanwhile, investors
themselves should also adhere to legal rules so that the State can guarantee
the market’s transparency as well as the rights and interests of all
stakeholders.

Facing difficulties in the real estate market, the
Government has taken many measures to assist bond issuers such as
extending debt and tax payment deadlines and reducing lending interest rates. The
moves have helped the corporate bond market regain stability, the official went
on.

At the
seminar, participants also shared views on the stabilisation of macro-balances
and the results obtained so far. They perceived that the combination of
policies on macro-economic governance, especially the harmonious use of fiscal
and monetary policies and an expanded fiscal policy like extending tax payment
deadlines, cutting down taxes, and reducing land rents, is critical to
macro-economic stability./.

Source: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/measures-suggested-to-guarantee-corporate-bond-markets-stability/253780.vnp

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Reference exchange rate up 1 VND at week’s beginning

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The State Bank of Vietnam set the daily reference exchange rate at 23,712 VND/USD on May 29, up 1 VND from the last working day of previous week (May 26).

Reference exchange rate up 1 VND at week’s beginning hinh anh 1Illustrative image (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi – The State Bank of Vietnam set the daily reference exchange rate
at 23,712 VND/USD on May 29, up 1 VND from the last working day of previous
week (May 26).

With the current trading band of /- 5%, the
ceiling rate applicable for commercial banks during the day is 24,897 VND/USD
and the floor rate 22,526 VND/USD.

The opening hour rates at commercial banks decreased.

At 8:15am, Vietcombank listed the buying rate at
23,280 VND/USD and the selling rate at 23,650 VND/USD, both down 10 VND from
the end of May 26.

Meanwhile, BIDV kept both rates unchanged at 23,330
VND/USD (buying) and 23,630 VND/USD (selling).

During the week from May 22-26, the daily
reference exchange rate followed an upward trend except for May 23, and ended
the week up 27 VND./.

Source: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/reference-exchange-rate-up-1-vnd-at-weeks-beginning/253774.vnp

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